#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Threading related objects.
# These classes are based on the code available at http://gist.github.com/51686
# (c) 2008, John Stowers <john.stowers@gmail.com>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

import gobject
import threading
import logging

_log = logging.getLogger('helper.gtk_threads')

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper class for GObject
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

class _IdleObject(gobject.GObject):
    """
    Override gobject.GObject to always emit signals in the main thread
    by emmitting on an idle handler
    """

    def __init__(self):
        gobject.GObject.__init__(self)

    def emit(self, *args):
        gobject.idle_add(gobject.GObject.emit, self, *args)

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# A (worker) thread; does all the hard work.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

class _WorkerThread(threading.Thread, _IdleObject):
    """
    A single working thread.
    """
    __gsignals__ = {
            "completed": (
                gobject.SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                gobject.TYPE_NONE,
                (gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, )),  # list/networkdata
            "exception": (
                gobject.SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                gobject.TYPE_NONE,
                (gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, ))}   # The exception

    def __init__(self, function, *args, **kwargs):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        _IdleObject.__init__(self)
        self._function = function
        self._args = args
        self._kwargs = kwargs

    def run(self):
        # call the function
        _log.debug('Thread id %s calling %s()', self.getName(),
                str(self._function.__name__))

        args = self._args
        kwargs = self._kwargs

        try:
            result = self._function(*args, **kwargs)
        except Exception, exc:  # Catch ALL exceptions
            # TODO: Check if this catch all warnins too!
            _log.debug('Exception inside thread %s:\n%s',
                    self.getName(), str(exc))
            self.emit("exception", exc)
            return

        _log.debug('Thread id %s completed', self.getName())

        self.emit("completed", result)
        return

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The Thread manager class
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

class ThreadManager(object):
    """Manages the threads."""

    def __init__(self, max_threads=2):
        """Start the thread pool. The number of threads in the pool is defined
        by `pool_size`, defaults to 2."""
        self._max_threads = max_threads
        self._thread_pool = []
        self._running = []
        self._thread_id = 0

        return

    def _remove_thread(self, widget, arg=None):
        """Called when the thread completes. We remove it from the thread list
        (dictionary, actually) and start the next thread (if there is one)."""

        # not actually a widget. It's the object that emitted the signal, in
        # this case, the _WorkerThread object.
        thread_id = widget.getName()
        self._running.remove(thread_id)

        _log.debug('Thread id %s completed, %d threads in the queue, ' \
                '%d still running', thread_id, len(self._thread_pool),
                len(self._running))

        if self._thread_pool:
            if len(self._running) < self._max_threads:
                next = self._thread_pool.pop()
                _log.debug('Dequeuing thread %s', next.getName())
                self._running.append(next.getName())
                next.start()

        return

    def add_work(self, complete_cb, exception_cb, func, *args, **kwargs):
        """Add a work to the thread list. `complete_cb` is the function to be
        called with the result of the work. `exception_cb` is the function to
        be called if there are any exceptions raised. Note that, once the
        work is complete, one of those will be called, not both. `func` is the
        function to be called in the secondary threads. `args` and `kwargs`
        are parameters passed to the function."""

        thread = _WorkerThread(func, *args, **kwargs)
        thread_id = '%s-%s' % (self._thread_id, func.__name__)

        thread.connect('completed', complete_cb)
        thread.connect('completed', self._remove_thread)
        thread.connect('exception', exception_cb)
        thread.connect('exception', self._remove_thread)
        thread.setName(thread_id)

        if len(self._running) < self._max_threads:
            # immediatelly start the thread
            self._running.append(thread_id)
            thread.start()
        else:
            # add the thread to the queue
            running_names = ', '.join(self._running)
            _log.debug('Threads %s running, adding %s to the queue',
                    running_names, thread_id)
            self._thread_pool.append(thread)

        self._thread_id += 1
        return

    def clear(self):
        """Clear the thread pool list. This will cause the manager to stop
        working after the threads finish."""
        self._thread_pool = []
        self._running = []
        return