You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
442 lines
15 KiB
442 lines
15 KiB
<!doctype html> |
|
<html lang="en"> |
|
<head> |
|
<meta charset="utf-8"> |
|
|
|
<title>"Unit" em "Unit Tests"</title> |
|
|
|
<meta name="description" content="A framework for easily creating beautiful presentations using HTML"> |
|
<meta name="author" content="Hakim El Hattab"> |
|
|
|
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> |
|
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent"> |
|
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui"> |
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal.js/css/reveal.css"> |
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal.js/css/theme/night.css" id="theme"> |
|
|
|
<!-- Code syntax highlighting --> |
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal.js/lib/css/zenburn.css"> |
|
|
|
<!-- Printing and PDF exports --> |
|
<script> |
|
var link = document.createElement( 'link' ); |
|
link.rel = 'stylesheet'; |
|
link.type = 'text/css'; |
|
link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? 'css/print/pdf.css' : 'css/print/paper.css'; |
|
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link ); |
|
</script> |
|
|
|
<!--[if lt IE 9]> |
|
<script src="lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script> |
|
<![endif]--> |
|
|
|
<style type="text/css" media="screen"> |
|
.happy { |
|
color: yellow; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.reveal section img { |
|
border: none; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.reveal ul.empty { |
|
list-style: none outside; |
|
} |
|
|
|
li { |
|
display: block; |
|
} |
|
</style> |
|
</head> |
|
|
|
<body> |
|
<div class="reveal"> |
|
<div class="slides"> |
|
<section> |
|
<section data-background="_images/tdd-kentbeck-book.jpg" data-header> |
|
<h1 class="semi-opaque">"Unit" em "Unit Tests"</h1> |
|
</section> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<section> |
|
<img src="_images/avatar-20170726.png" alt="Me" style="float:left;width:200px;" class="no-border"> |
|
|
|
<div> |
|
<ul class="empty"> |
|
<li>Júlio Biason</li> |
|
<li>@juliobiason</li> |
|
<li>julio.biason@gmail.com</li> |
|
<li><a href="https://presentations.juliobiason.me">https://presentations.juliobiason.me</a></li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<img src="_images/start-a-fight.jpg" alt="Eu faço perguntas em reuniões que eu não sei nada e reunião explode; não é de propósito" class='stretch'/> |
|
|
|
<aside class="notes"> |
|
Eu sou famoso (ou era) por entrar eu reuniões, fazer uma |
|
pergunta e a reunião explodir em discussões (úteis, diga-se |
|
de passagem). Mas eu não fazia isso de propósito. |
|
</aside> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<img src="_images/filho-do-capeta.jpg" alt="... mas hoje eu vim botar os filho dos outro no go horse." class='stretch'/> |
|
|
|
<aside class="notes"> |
|
... mas hoje eu vim "botá os fio dos otro no Go Horse, fazê |
|
eles escrevê menos teste" |
|
</aside> |
|
</section> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<section> |
|
<img src="_images/tdd-where-it-went-wrong.png" alt="TDD: Where it went wrong" class="stretch"/> |
|
<p>Ian Cooper: <a href="https://vimeo.com/68375232">"TDD, where did it all go wrong"</a></p> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<p>Apresentação de Ian Cooper ressoou muito com experiências |
|
feitas com TDD puro e "testes de ponta-a-ponta".</p> |
|
</section> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<section> |
|
<p>Mas antes...</p> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<p>Quem já...</p> |
|
<ul class="empty"> |
|
<li class="fragment">... falou de "testes de unidade"?</li> |
|
<li class="fragment">... discutiu a "unidade" dos testes de unidade?</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<img src="_images/faustao-arrow.png" alt="Errow" class="stretch"/> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<img src="_images/errou-rude.png" alt="Errou rude" class="stretch"/> |
|
</section> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code class="python"> |
|
class Client: |
|
def __init__(self, name): |
|
self.name = name |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>Novo requisito: "somente aceitar nomes válidos, que tem 2 |
|
palavras ou mais."</p> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>SOLID principles:</p> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li><strong>SRP - Single Responsability Principle</strong></li> |
|
<li>OCP - Open/closed principle</li> |
|
<li>LSP - Liskov substitution principle (design by contract)</li> |
|
<li>ISP - Interface Segreation Principle</li> |
|
<li>DIP - Dependency Inversion Principle</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code class="python"> |
|
def _multiple_names(name): |
|
split_names = name.split(' ') |
|
return len(split_names) > 1 |
|
|
|
def _validate_name(name): |
|
if not _multiple_names(name): |
|
raise Exception("Invalid name") |
|
return name |
|
|
|
class Client: |
|
def __init__(self, name): |
|
self.name = _validate_name(name) |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code class="python"> |
|
import pytest |
|
|
|
def test_single_name(): |
|
assert not _multiple_names('Cher') |
|
|
|
def test_multiple_name(): |
|
assert _multiple_names('Julio Biason') |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code class="python"> |
|
def test_valid_name(): |
|
_validate_name('Julio Biason') |
|
|
|
def test_invalid_name(): |
|
with pytest.raises(Exception): |
|
_validate_name('Cher') |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code class="python"> |
|
def test_client_error(): |
|
with pytest.raises(Exception): |
|
Client(name='Cher') |
|
|
|
def test_client(): |
|
Client(name='Julio Biason') |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code> |
|
$ pytest client.py |
|
==== test session starts ==== |
|
rootdir: /home/jbiason/unitt, inifile: |
|
collected 6 items |
|
|
|
client.py ...... |
|
|
|
==== 6 passed in 0.03 seconds ==== |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code> |
|
$ pytest --cov=client client.py |
|
==== test session starts ==== |
|
plugins: cov-2.4.0 |
|
collected 6 items |
|
|
|
client.py ...... |
|
|
|
---- coverage: platform linux, python 3.4.3-final-0 ---- |
|
Name Stmts Miss Cover |
|
------------------------------- |
|
client.py 25 0 100% |
|
|
|
==== 6 passed in 0.11 seconds ==== |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>"Não podemos perder a Cher, a Xuxa, a Madonna, a Björk e o String como clientes!"</p> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code class="python"> |
|
class Client: |
|
def __init__(self, name): |
|
self.name = name |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code> |
|
==== FAILURES ==== |
|
____ test_client_error ____ |
|
|
|
def test_client_error(): |
|
with pytest.raises(Exception): |
|
> Client(name='Cher') |
|
E Failed: DID NOT RAISE <class 'Exception'> |
|
|
|
client.py:37: Failed |
|
==== 1 failed, 5 passed in 0.63 seconds ==== |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code> |
|
$ pytest client.py |
|
==== test session starts ==== |
|
rootdir: /home/jbiason/unitt, inifile: |
|
plugins: cov-2.4.0 |
|
collected 6 items |
|
|
|
client.py ...... |
|
|
|
==== 6 passed in 0.03 seconds ==== |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<pre><code> |
|
$ pytest --cov=client client.py |
|
==== test session starts ==== |
|
rootdir: /home/jbiason/unitt, inifile: |
|
plugins: cov-2.4.0 |
|
collected 6 items |
|
|
|
client.py ...... |
|
|
|
---- coverage: platform linux, python 3.4.3-final-0 ---- |
|
Name Stmts Miss Cover |
|
------------------------------- |
|
client.py 24 0 100% |
|
|
|
==== 6 passed in 0.12 seconds ==== |
|
</code></pre> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Exemplo</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>Encontre o erro.</p> |
|
</section> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<section> |
|
<h2>TDD</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>Kent Beck:</p> |
|
|
|
<ul> |
|
<li>"Run in isolation", nothing more, nothing less.</li> |
|
<li>"Avoid testing implementation details, test behaviours"</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>TDD</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>Discussões como "qual a unidade a ser testada" é que geraram |
|
coisas como BDD e ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Development).</p> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>TDD</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>Reddit: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/django/comments/5bearg/should_i_write_unit_tests_for_djangos_built_in/" target="_blank">Devo escrever testes para a validação interna do Django?</a></p> |
|
|
|
<h1 class="fragment">SIM!</h1> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>TDD</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>Nossos testes End-to-End.</p> |
|
|
|
<aside class="notes"> |
|
Explicação do que aconteceu com os testes do gerenciador de alertas. |
|
</aside> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>TDD</h2> |
|
|
|
<img src="_images/tdd-lifecycle.png" alt="The TDD lifecycle" class="stretch"> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>TDD</h2> |
|
|
|
<p>SOLID principles:</p> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li>SRP - Single Responsability Principle</li> |
|
<li>OCP - Open/closed principle</li> |
|
<li><strong>LSP - Liskov substitution principle (design by contract)</strong></li> |
|
<li>ISP - Interface Segreation Principle</li> |
|
<li>DIP - Dependency Inversion Principle</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
|
|
<p>Funciona para aplicações inteiras; veja VIM vs NeoVim.</p> |
|
</section> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section> |
|
<h2>Resumo</h2> |
|
|
|
<ul> |
|
<li>Escreva testes que verifiquem requisitos, não a |
|
implementação do requisito</li> |
|
<li>Implementação pode mudar, os testes não deveriam.</li> |
|
<li>Garanta que o teste dependa apenas de si mesmo |
|
e não de outros testes.</li> |
|
<li>Use cobertura (coverage) para identificar código |
|
a ser removido, não para escrever mais testes.</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</section> |
|
|
|
<section data-background='_images/thats-all-folks.jpg'> |
|
<section> |
|
<h1 class="fragment semi-opaque">Perguntas?</h1> |
|
</section> |
|
</section> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<script src="reveal.js/lib/js/head.min.js"></script> |
|
<script src="reveal.js/js/reveal.js"></script> |
|
|
|
<script> |
|
// Full list of configuration options available at: |
|
// https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration |
|
Reveal.initialize({ |
|
controls: true, |
|
progress: true, |
|
history: true, |
|
center: true, |
|
// showNotes: true, |
|
|
|
transition: 'slide', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom |
|
|
|
// Optional reveal.js plugins |
|
dependencies: [ |
|
{ src: 'reveal.js/lib/js/classList.js', condition: function() { return !document.body.classList; } }, |
|
{ src: 'reveal.js/plugin/markdown/marked.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } }, |
|
{ src: 'reveal.js/plugin/markdown/markdown.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } }, |
|
{ src: 'reveal.js/plugin/highlight/highlight.js', async: true, callback: function() { hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); } }, |
|
{ src: 'reveal.js/plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js', async: true }, |
|
{ src: 'reveal.js/plugin/notes/notes.js', async: true } |
|
] |
|
}); |
|
</script> |
|
|
|
</body> |
|
</html>
|
|
|