Julio Biason
5 years ago
2 changed files with 270 additions and 128 deletions
@ -1,186 +1,315 @@
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#[deny(warnings, missing_docs)] |
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/// Errors created when in the game
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] |
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pub enum Error { |
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/// The throw is higher the number of pins available.
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NotEnoughPinsLeft, |
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/// The game is over, no more throws are possible.
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GameComplete, |
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} |
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/// A throw; holds the information on how many pins where knocked or None if the throw wasn't done
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/// yet.
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#[derive(Debug)] |
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struct Throw(Option<u16>); |
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impl Throw { |
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fn new() -> Self { |
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Self(None) |
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} |
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/// A throw.
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// I'd usually move those to their own file, but since Exercism wants a single file... here we go.
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mod throw { |
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#[deny(warnings, missing_docs)] |
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use std::fmt; |
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/// True if the throw is a strike
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fn is_strike(&self) -> bool { |
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self.0.unwrap_or(0) == 10 |
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} |
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#[derive(PartialEq)] |
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enum ThrowType { |
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/// This throw doesn't exist yet; the player did something (a strike, a spare) that gave
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/// them another throw.
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Free, |
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/// This throw happened.
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fn is_some(&self) -> bool { |
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self.0.is_some() |
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/// Pins knocked (or not, if the value is 0).
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Knock(u16), |
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} |
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fn score(&self) -> u16 { |
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self.0.unwrap_or(0) |
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pub struct Throw { |
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/// The throw id; it is used only for our debugging reference.
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id: usize, |
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/// The result of the throw.
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result: ThrowType, |
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} |
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} |
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enum RollType { |
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Normal, |
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Streak, |
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Strike, |
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} |
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impl Throw { |
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/// Create a free Throw
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pub fn new_free(id: usize) -> Self { |
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Self { |
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id: id, |
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result: ThrowType::Free, |
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} |
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} |
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/// A normal Roll; the player has the chance of throwing two balls in this.
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#[derive(Debug)] |
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struct Normal(Throw, Throw); |
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impl Normal { |
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fn new() -> Self { |
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Self(Throw::new(), Throw::new()) |
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} |
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/// Create a throw that knocked some pins
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pub fn new(id: usize, pins: u16) -> Self { |
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Self { |
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id: id, |
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result: ThrowType::Knock(pins), |
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} |
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} |
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fn is_complete(&self) -> bool { |
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self.0.is_strike() || (self.0.is_some() && self.1.is_some()) |
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} |
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/// In-place update of a free throw
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pub fn update(&mut self, pins: u16) { |
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// Silently refusing to update a non-free throw result.
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if self.result == ThrowType::Free { |
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self.result = ThrowType::Knock(pins); |
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} |
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} |
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fn roll(&mut self, pins: u16) { |
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if self.0.is_some() { |
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self.1 = Throw(Some(pins)) |
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} else { |
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self.0 = Throw(Some(pins)) |
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/// Indicate that the Throw is a free and has no value.
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pub fn is_free_throw(&self) -> bool { |
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self.result == ThrowType::Free |
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} |
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} |
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fn score(&self) -> u16 { |
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self.0.score() + self.1.score() |
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/// Indicate that the player made a strike with this throw.
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pub fn is_strike(&self) -> bool { |
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self.result == ThrowType::Knock(10) |
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} |
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/// Score of this throw.
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pub fn score(&self) -> Option<u16> { |
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match self.result { |
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ThrowType::Free => None, |
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ThrowType::Knock(x) => Some(x), |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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fn post_streak_score(&self) -> u16 { |
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self.0.score() * 2 + self.1.score() |
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/// A different debug information, so it will be easier to read.
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impl fmt::Debug for Throw { |
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
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write!( |
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f, |
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"{}-{}", |
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self.id, |
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match self.result { |
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ThrowType::Free => "Free".into(), |
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ThrowType::Knock(x) => format!("{}", x), |
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} |
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) |
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} |
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} |
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fn roll_type(&self) -> RollType { |
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if self.0.score() == 10 { |
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RollType::Strike |
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} else { |
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if self.0.score() + self.1.score() == 10 { |
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RollType::Streak |
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} else { |
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RollType::Normal |
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} |
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#[cfg(test)] |
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mod throw_tests { |
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#[test] |
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fn make_free() { |
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let throw = super::Throw::new_free(1); |
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assert!(throw.is_free_throw()); |
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assert_eq!("1-Free", format!("{:?}", throw)); |
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} |
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#[test] |
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fn make_strike() { |
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let throw = super::Throw::new(1, 10); |
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assert!(!throw.is_free_throw()); |
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assert_eq!("1-10", format!("{:?}", throw)); |
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assert!(throw.is_strike()); |
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} |
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#[test] |
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fn update() { |
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let mut throw = super::Throw::new_free(1); |
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assert_eq!(throw.score(), None); |
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throw.update(5); |
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assert_eq!(throw.score(), Some(5)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/// The last Roll is special: It can be three if the player hits at least one strike or make a
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/// streak.
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#[derive(Debug)] |
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struct Last(Throw, Throw, Throw); |
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impl Last { |
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fn new() -> Self { |
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Self(Throw::new(), Throw::new(), Throw::new()) |
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} |
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/// A game frame
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mod frame { |
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#[deny(warnings, missing_docs)] |
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use std::fmt; |
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use std::rc::Rc; |
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fn is_complete(&self) -> bool { |
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self.0.is_some() && self.1.is_some() |
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use super::throw::Throw; |
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pub struct Frame { |
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id: usize, |
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throws: Vec<Rc<Throw>>, |
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} |
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fn roll(&mut self, pins: u16) { |
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if self.0.is_some() { |
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if self.1.is_some() { |
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self.2 = Throw(Some(pins)) |
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impl Frame { |
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pub fn new(id: usize) -> Self { |
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Self { |
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id: id, |
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throws: vec![], |
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} |
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} |
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pub fn add_throw(&mut self, throw: &Rc<Throw>) { |
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self.throws.push(throw.clone()); |
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} |
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pub fn score(&self) -> Option<u16> { |
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if self.throws.len() == 0 || self.throws.iter().any(|throw| throw.is_free_throw()) { |
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None |
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} else { |
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self.1 = Throw(Some(pins)) |
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Some(self.throws.iter().map(|throw| throw.score().unwrap()).sum()) |
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} |
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} else { |
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self.0 = Throw(Some(pins)) |
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} |
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pub fn is_spare(&self) -> bool { |
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self.throws.len() == 2 && self.score() == Some(10) |
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} |
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} |
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fn score(&self) -> u16 { |
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self.0.score() + self.1.score() + self.2.score() |
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/// A different debug information, so it will be easier to read.
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impl fmt::Debug for Frame { |
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
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write!( |
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f, |
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"{}-{} ({})", |
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self.id, |
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match self.score() { |
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None => "??".into(), |
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Some(x) => format!("{}", x), |
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}, |
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self.throws |
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.iter() |
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.map(|x| format!("{:?}", x)) |
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.collect::<Vec<String>>() |
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.join(",") |
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) |
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} |
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} |
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#[cfg(test)] |
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mod frame_tests { |
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#[test] |
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fn no_score() { |
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let frame = super::Frame::new(1); |
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assert_eq!(frame.score(), None); |
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} |
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#[test] |
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fn score() { |
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let mut frame = super::Frame::new(1); |
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let throw = super::Throw::new(1, 10); |
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frame.add_throw(&super::Rc::new(throw)); |
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assert_eq!(frame.score(), Some(10)); |
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} |
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#[test] |
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fn no_score_with_free_throws() { |
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let mut frame = super::Frame::new(1); |
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let throw1 = super::Throw::new(1, 5); |
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let throw2 = super::Throw::new_free(2); |
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frame.add_throw(&super::Rc::new(throw1)); |
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frame.add_throw(&super::Rc::new(throw2)); |
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assert_eq!(frame.score(), None); |
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} |
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#[test] |
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fn debug() { |
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let mut frame = super::Frame::new(1); |
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let throw1 = super::Throw::new(1, 5); |
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let throw2 = super::Throw::new_free(2); |
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frame.add_throw(&super::Rc::new(throw1)); |
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frame.add_throw(&super::Rc::new(throw2)); |
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assert_eq!("1-?? (1-5,2-Free)", format!("{:?}", frame)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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use std::rc::Rc; |
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pub struct BowlingGame { |
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frames: [Normal; 9], |
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last: Last, |
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current_frame: usize, |
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frames: Vec<frame::Frame>, |
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throws: Vec<Rc<throw::Throw>>, |
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} |
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impl BowlingGame { |
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pub fn new() -> Self { |
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Self { |
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frames: [ |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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Normal::new(), |
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], |
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last: Last::new(), |
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current_frame: 0, |
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frames: vec![], |
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throws: vec![], |
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} |
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} |
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pub fn roll(&mut self, pins: u16) -> Result<(), Error> { |
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if pins > 10 { |
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Err(Error::NotEnoughPinsLeft) |
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if !self.has_free_throws() && self.is_finished() { |
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Err(Error::GameComplete) |
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} else { |
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// is this the last throw or a normal throw?
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if dbg!(self.current_frame == 9) { |
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self.roll_last(pins) |
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} else { |
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self.roll_normal(pins) |
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let throw = self.make_throw(pins); |
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let last_id = self.throws.len(); |
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let frame = self.last_frame(); |
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frame.add_throw(&throw); |
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// check if the player gained any free throws.
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if pins == 10 { |
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// a strike, you get 2 free throws
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let new_throw = Rc::new(throw::Throw::new_free(last_id + 1)); |
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self.throws.push(new_throw.clone()); |
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frame.add_throw(&new_throw); |
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let new_throw = Rc::new(throw::Throw::new_free(last_id + 2)); |
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self.throws.push(new_throw.clone()); |
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frame.add_throw(&new_throw); |
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} else if frame.is_spare() { |
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// in a spare, just one throw
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let new_throw = Rc::new(throw::Throw::new_free(last_id + 1)); |
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self.throws.push(new_throw.clone()); |
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frame.add_throw(&new_throw); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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fn roll_last(&mut self, pins: u16) -> Result<(), Error> { |
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if self.last.is_complete() { |
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Err(Error::GameComplete) |
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} else { |
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self.last.roll(pins); |
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dbg!(&self.last); |
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dbg!(&self.throws); |
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dbg!(&self.frames); |
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Ok(()) |
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} |
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} |
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fn roll_normal(&mut self, pins: u16) -> Result<(), Error> { |
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if dbg!(self.frames[self.current_frame].is_complete()) { |
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self.current_frame += 1; |
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self.roll(pins) |
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} else { |
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Ok(self.frames[self.current_frame].roll(pins)) |
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} |
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pub fn score(&self) -> Option<u16> { |
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None |
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// if !self.is_finished() {
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// None
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// } else {
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// Some(self.frames.iter().map(|x| x.score()).sum())
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// }
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} |
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pub fn score(&self) -> Option<u16> { |
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// the only way to have a score is when all throws when done. And for that, we know that
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// the last throw must have something.
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if self.last.is_complete() { |
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// Accumulator: (total_score_so_far, roll_type_in_the_previous_frame)
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let (total, _) = |
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self.frames |
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.iter() |
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.fold((0, RollType::Normal), |(total, previous_roll), frame| { |
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let frame_score = match previous_roll { |
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RollType::Strike => frame.score() * 2, |
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RollType::Streak => frame.post_streak_score(), |
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RollType::Normal => frame.score(), |
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}; |
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(total + frame_score, frame.roll_type()) |
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}); |
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Some(total + self.last.score()) |
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} else { |
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None |
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/// If there are free throws, update the most recent one; if there are none, create a new
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/// throw.
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fn make_throw(&mut self, pins: u16) -> Rc<throw::Throw> { |
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let new_id = self.throws.len() + 1; |
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self.throws |
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.iter_mut() |
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.filter(|x| x.is_free_throw()) |
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.take(1) |
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.next() |
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.map_or(Rc::new(throw::Throw::new_free(new_id)), |x| { |
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let throw = Rc::get_mut(x).unwrap(); |
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throw.update(pins); |
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x.clone() |
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}) |
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} |
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/// Check if the list of throws in the game there are at least one free.
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fn has_free_throws(&self) -> bool { |
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self.throws.iter().any(|x| x.is_free_throw()) |
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} |
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/// The game is over when there are 10 frames of scores.
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fn is_finished(&self) -> bool { |
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self.frames.len() == 10 |
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} |
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/// Get the last/current frame.
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fn last_frame(&mut self) -> &mut frame::Frame { |
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if self.frames.len() == 0 { |
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let new_id = self.frames.len() + 1; |
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self.frames.push(frame::Frame::new(new_id)); |
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} |
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self.frames.iter_mut().last().unwrap() |
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} |
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} |
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