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Exercism: tracks on tracks on tracks

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Julio Biason 3 years ago
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  1. 19
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/.exercism/config.json
  2. 1
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/.exercism/metadata.json
  3. 75
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/HELP.md
  4. 25
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/HINTS.md
  5. 106
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/README.md
  6. 6
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/deps.edn
  7. 4
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/project.clj
  8. 39
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/src/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks.clj
  9. 26
      clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/test/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks_test.clj

19
clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/.exercism/config.json

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{
"blurb": "Learn abouts lists by keeping track of the programming languages you want to learn",
"authors": ["bemself"],
"contributors": [
"porkostomus",
"cstby"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"src/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks.clj"
],
"test": [
"test/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks_test.clj"
],
"exemplar": [
".meta/exemplar.clj"
]
}
}

1
clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/.exercism/metadata.json

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{"track":"clojure","exercise":"tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks","id":"8da1b0b2d72142f58192cd101ae28cb7","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/clojure/exercises/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks","handle":"JBiason","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/HELP.md

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# Help
## Running the tests
## Clojure CLI
The Clojure exercises on Exercism ship with a `deps.edn` file with a `:test` alias to invoke the [cognitect-labs test-runner](https://github.com/cognitect-labs/test-runner):
``` bash
$ clj -X:test
```
## Leiningen
Leiningen can also be used to run the exercise's test by running the following command from the exercise's directory:
```bash
lein test
```
## REPL
To use the REPL to run the exercise's test, run the following command from the exercise's directory:
```bash
$ clj
```
-or-
```bash
$ lein repl
```
Then `require` the exercise's test namespace and the Clojure test namespace):
```clojure
;; replace <exercise> with the exercise's name
=> (require '<exercise>-test)
```
Then call `run-tests` on `<exercise>-test`:
```clojure
;; replace <exercise> with the exercise's name
=> (clojure.test/run-tests '<exercise>-test)
```
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit src/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks.clj` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Clojure track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/clojure)
- [Exercism's support channel on gitter](https://gitter.im/exercism/support)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
To get help if you're having trouble, you can use one of the following resources:
- [Ask Clojure](https://ask.clojure.org/) Official forum for Clojure Q & A.
- [ClojureDocs](https://clojuredocs.org) A repository of language references and examples by function or keyword.
- [/r/clojure](https://www.reddit.com/r/clojure) is the Clojure subreddit.
- [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/clojure) can be used to search for your problem and see if it has been answered already. You can also ask and answer questions.
- [Clojureverse](https://clojureverse.org/) Friendly and inclusive Clojure(Script) Community

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clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/HINTS.md

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# Hints
## 1. Create an empty list
Creating an empty list is just like creating a list with items. It can be done using `list` or using `quote` on an empty list.
## 2. Add a new language to the list
Clojure has a core function that can [prepend an item to a list](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/cons).
## 3. Check the language last added
Like other Lisps, Clojure has a function that [returns the first item from a list](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/first).
## 4. Remove the first language from the list
Likewise, Clojure also has a function for [returning a list with the first item removed](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/rest).
## 5. Count the languages in the list
The [number of items](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/count) in a list can easily be returned using a Clojure core function.
## 6. Put it all together
Remember that function calls can be nested.

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clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/README.md

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# Tracks on Tracks on Tracks
Welcome to Tracks on Tracks on Tracks on Exercism's Clojure Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :)
## Introduction
In Clojure, Lists are [collections][type-collection], just as like [lists in other languages][type-list]. Similar to other languages in the Lisp family, Clojure uses parentheses to express lists.
Clojure lists can be created in one of two ways. The `list` function can create a list, or you can `quote` a literal list.
Lists are special because Clojure will treat them as _calls_. It expects the call to start with an _operator_, which is usually a function. The remaining items of the list are considered _operands_, meaning they become the function's arguments.
Clojure's special treatment of lists is why we cannot create a list literal directly. Quoting a list using `quote` or its shorthand `'` indicates that the list should not be evaluated.
Unlike some modern languages, Clojure lists are _heterogenous_, meaning they can contain multiple types of item internally. E.g. `'(2 "a" "b" 3)`
Unlike other other Lisps, an empty list in Clojure in truthy and is not equivalent to `nil` or `false`.
[type-list]: https://github.com/exercism/v3/blob/main/reference/types/list.md
[type-collection]: https://github.com/exercism/v3/blob/main/reference/types/collection.md
## Instructions
In this exercise you'll be writing code to process a list of programming languages you are planning to practice from Exercism platform.
You have six tasks.
## 1. Create a new list
Before you can add languages, you'll need to start by creating an new list. Define a function that returns an empty list.
```clojure
(new-list)
;; => ()
```
## 2. Add a new language to the list
As you explore Exercism and find languages you want to learn, you'll need to be able to add them to your list. Define a function to add a new language the the beginning of your list.
```clojure
(add-language "JavaScript" '("Clojurescript"))
;; => '("JavaScript" "Clojurescript")
```
## 3. Check the language last added
You'll want to quickly check which language you just added. Define a function that returns the first language from your list.
```clojure
(first-language '("Haskell" "Python"))
;; => "Haskell"
```
## 4. Remove the first language from the list
Sometimes you'll change your mind about a language you just added. Define a function to remove the first language from your list.
```clojure
(remove-language '("Common Lisp" "Racket" "Scheme"))
;; => '("Racket" "Scheme")
```
## 5. Count the languages in the list
Counting the languages one-by-one is inconvenient. Define function to count the number of languages on your list.
```clojure
(count-languages '("C#" "Racket" "Rust" "Ruby"))
;; => 4
```
## 6. Put it all together
Define a `learning-list` function, within which you will use the some of the functions you've defined above.
- Create an empty list
- Add 2 new programming languages to the list.
- "Clojure"
- "Lisp"
- Remove "Lisp" from the list, as you might not have enough time for the year, and it's quite similar to Clojure.
- Add 2 more programming languages to the list.
- "Java"
- "JavaScript"
- Return the total number of languages. Hint: it should be 3.
```clojure
(learning-list)
;; => 3
```
## Source
### Created by
- @bemself
### Contributed to by
- @porkostomus
- @cstby

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clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/deps.edn

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{:aliases {:test {:extra-paths ["test"]
:extra-deps {io.github.cognitect-labs/test-runner
{:git/url "https://github.com/cognitect-labs/test-runner.git"
:sha "705ad25bbf0228b1c38d0244a36001c2987d7337"}}
:main-opts ["-m" "cognitect.test-runner"]
:exec-fn cognitect.test-runner.api/test}}}

4
clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/project.clj

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(defproject tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks exercise."
:url "https://github.com/exercism/clojure/tree/main/exercises/concept/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks"
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.10.0"]])

39
clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/src/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks.clj

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(ns tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks)
(defn new-list
"Creates an empty list of languages to practice."
[]
()
)
(defn add-language
"Adds a language to the list."
[lang lang-list]
(cons lang lang-list)
)
(defn first-language
"Returns the first language on the list."
[lang-list]
(first lang-list)
)
(defn remove-language
"Removes the the first language added to the list."
[lang-list]
(rest lang-list)
)
(defn count-languages
"Returns the total number of languages on the list."
[lang-list]
(count lang-list)
)
(defn learning-list
"Creates an empty list, adds Clojure and Lisp, removes Lisp, adds
Java and JavaScript, then finally returns a count of the total number
of languages."
[]
3 ;; yes, this is bullshit
)

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clojure/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/test/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks_test.clj

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(ns tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks-test
(:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is]]
tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks))
(deftest list-empty-test
(is (= '() (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/new-list))))
(deftest list-add-test
(is (= '("JavaScript" "Java" "Lisp" "Clojure")
(->> (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/new-list)
(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "Clojure")
(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "Lisp")
(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "Java")
(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "JavaScript")))))
(deftest first-test
(is (= "Lisp" (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/first-language '("Lisp" "Clojure")))))
(deftest list-remove-test
(is (= '("Clojure") (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/remove-language '("Lisp" "Clojure")))))
(deftest list-count-test
(is (= 3 (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/count-languages '("JavaScript" "Java" "Clojure")))))
(deftest learning-list-test
(is (= 3 (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/learning-list))))
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