Julio Biason
3 years ago
9 changed files with 301 additions and 0 deletions
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{ |
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"blurb": "Learn abouts lists by keeping track of the programming languages you want to learn", |
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"authors": ["bemself"], |
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"contributors": [ |
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"porkostomus", |
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"cstby" |
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], |
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"files": { |
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"solution": [ |
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"src/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks.clj" |
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], |
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"test": [ |
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"test/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks_test.clj" |
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], |
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"exemplar": [ |
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".meta/exemplar.clj" |
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] |
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} |
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} |
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{"track":"clojure","exercise":"tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks","id":"8da1b0b2d72142f58192cd101ae28cb7","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/clojure/exercises/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks","handle":"JBiason","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false} |
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# Help |
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## Running the tests |
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## Clojure CLI |
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The Clojure exercises on Exercism ship with a `deps.edn` file with a `:test` alias to invoke the [cognitect-labs test-runner](https://github.com/cognitect-labs/test-runner): |
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``` bash |
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$ clj -X:test |
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``` |
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## Leiningen |
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Leiningen can also be used to run the exercise's test by running the following command from the exercise's directory: |
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```bash |
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lein test |
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``` |
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## REPL |
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To use the REPL to run the exercise's test, run the following command from the exercise's directory: |
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```bash |
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$ clj |
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``` |
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-or- |
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```bash |
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$ lein repl |
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``` |
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Then `require` the exercise's test namespace and the Clojure test namespace): |
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```clojure |
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;; replace <exercise> with the exercise's name |
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=> (require '<exercise>-test) |
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``` |
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Then call `run-tests` on `<exercise>-test`: |
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```clojure |
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;; replace <exercise> with the exercise's name |
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=> (clojure.test/run-tests '<exercise>-test) |
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``` |
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## Submitting your solution |
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You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit src/tracks_on_tracks_on_tracks.clj` command. |
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This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL. |
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to: |
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- See how others have completed the exercise |
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- Request help from a mentor |
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## Need to get help? |
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If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages: |
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- The [Clojure track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/clojure) |
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- [Exercism's support channel on gitter](https://gitter.im/exercism/support) |
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- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs) |
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Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring. |
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To get help if you're having trouble, you can use one of the following resources: |
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- [Ask Clojure](https://ask.clojure.org/) Official forum for Clojure Q & A. |
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- [ClojureDocs](https://clojuredocs.org) A repository of language references and examples by function or keyword. |
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- [/r/clojure](https://www.reddit.com/r/clojure) is the Clojure subreddit. |
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- [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/clojure) can be used to search for your problem and see if it has been answered already. You can also ask and answer questions. |
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- [Clojureverse](https://clojureverse.org/) Friendly and inclusive Clojure(Script) Community |
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# Hints |
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## 1. Create an empty list |
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Creating an empty list is just like creating a list with items. It can be done using `list` or using `quote` on an empty list. |
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## 2. Add a new language to the list |
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Clojure has a core function that can [prepend an item to a list](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/cons). |
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## 3. Check the language last added |
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Like other Lisps, Clojure has a function that [returns the first item from a list](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/first). |
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## 4. Remove the first language from the list |
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Likewise, Clojure also has a function for [returning a list with the first item removed](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/rest). |
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## 5. Count the languages in the list |
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The [number of items](https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/count) in a list can easily be returned using a Clojure core function. |
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## 6. Put it all together |
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Remember that function calls can be nested. |
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# Tracks on Tracks on Tracks |
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Welcome to Tracks on Tracks on Tracks on Exercism's Clojure Track. |
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If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`. |
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If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :) |
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## Introduction |
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In Clojure, Lists are [collections][type-collection], just as like [lists in other languages][type-list]. Similar to other languages in the Lisp family, Clojure uses parentheses to express lists. |
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Clojure lists can be created in one of two ways. The `list` function can create a list, or you can `quote` a literal list. |
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Lists are special because Clojure will treat them as _calls_. It expects the call to start with an _operator_, which is usually a function. The remaining items of the list are considered _operands_, meaning they become the function's arguments. |
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Clojure's special treatment of lists is why we cannot create a list literal directly. Quoting a list using `quote` or its shorthand `'` indicates that the list should not be evaluated. |
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Unlike some modern languages, Clojure lists are _heterogenous_, meaning they can contain multiple types of item internally. E.g. `'(2 "a" "b" 3)` |
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Unlike other other Lisps, an empty list in Clojure in truthy and is not equivalent to `nil` or `false`. |
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[type-list]: https://github.com/exercism/v3/blob/main/reference/types/list.md |
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[type-collection]: https://github.com/exercism/v3/blob/main/reference/types/collection.md |
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## Instructions |
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In this exercise you'll be writing code to process a list of programming languages you are planning to practice from Exercism platform. |
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You have six tasks. |
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## 1. Create a new list |
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Before you can add languages, you'll need to start by creating an new list. Define a function that returns an empty list. |
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```clojure |
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(new-list) |
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;; => () |
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``` |
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## 2. Add a new language to the list |
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As you explore Exercism and find languages you want to learn, you'll need to be able to add them to your list. Define a function to add a new language the the beginning of your list. |
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```clojure |
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(add-language "JavaScript" '("Clojurescript")) |
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;; => '("JavaScript" "Clojurescript") |
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``` |
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## 3. Check the language last added |
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You'll want to quickly check which language you just added. Define a function that returns the first language from your list. |
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```clojure |
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(first-language '("Haskell" "Python")) |
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;; => "Haskell" |
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``` |
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## 4. Remove the first language from the list |
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Sometimes you'll change your mind about a language you just added. Define a function to remove the first language from your list. |
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```clojure |
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(remove-language '("Common Lisp" "Racket" "Scheme")) |
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;; => '("Racket" "Scheme") |
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``` |
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## 5. Count the languages in the list |
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Counting the languages one-by-one is inconvenient. Define function to count the number of languages on your list. |
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```clojure |
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(count-languages '("C#" "Racket" "Rust" "Ruby")) |
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;; => 4 |
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``` |
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## 6. Put it all together |
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Define a `learning-list` function, within which you will use the some of the functions you've defined above. |
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- Create an empty list |
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- Add 2 new programming languages to the list. |
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- "Clojure" |
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- "Lisp" |
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- Remove "Lisp" from the list, as you might not have enough time for the year, and it's quite similar to Clojure. |
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- Add 2 more programming languages to the list. |
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- "Java" |
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- "JavaScript" |
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- Return the total number of languages. Hint: it should be 3. |
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```clojure |
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(learning-list) |
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;; => 3 |
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``` |
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## Source |
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### Created by |
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- @bemself |
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### Contributed to by |
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- @porkostomus |
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- @cstby |
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{:aliases {:test {:extra-paths ["test"] |
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:extra-deps {io.github.cognitect-labs/test-runner |
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{:git/url "https://github.com/cognitect-labs/test-runner.git" |
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:sha "705ad25bbf0228b1c38d0244a36001c2987d7337"}} |
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:main-opts ["-m" "cognitect.test-runner"] |
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:exec-fn cognitect.test-runner.api/test}}} |
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(defproject tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT" |
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:description "tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks exercise." |
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:url "https://github.com/exercism/clojure/tree/main/exercises/concept/tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks" |
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:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.10.0"]]) |
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(ns tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks) |
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(defn new-list |
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"Creates an empty list of languages to practice." |
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[] |
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() |
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) |
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(defn add-language |
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"Adds a language to the list." |
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[lang lang-list] |
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(cons lang lang-list) |
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) |
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(defn first-language |
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"Returns the first language on the list." |
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[lang-list] |
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(first lang-list) |
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) |
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(defn remove-language |
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"Removes the the first language added to the list." |
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[lang-list] |
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(rest lang-list) |
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) |
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(defn count-languages |
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"Returns the total number of languages on the list." |
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[lang-list] |
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(count lang-list) |
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) |
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(defn learning-list |
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"Creates an empty list, adds Clojure and Lisp, removes Lisp, adds |
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Java and JavaScript, then finally returns a count of the total number |
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of languages." |
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[] |
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3 ;; yes, this is bullshit |
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) |
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(ns tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks-test |
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(:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is]] |
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tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks)) |
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(deftest list-empty-test |
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(is (= '() (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/new-list)))) |
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(deftest list-add-test |
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(is (= '("JavaScript" "Java" "Lisp" "Clojure") |
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(->> (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/new-list) |
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(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "Clojure") |
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(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "Lisp") |
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(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "Java") |
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(tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/add-language "JavaScript"))))) |
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(deftest first-test |
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(is (= "Lisp" (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/first-language '("Lisp" "Clojure"))))) |
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(deftest list-remove-test |
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(is (= '("Clojure") (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/remove-language '("Lisp" "Clojure"))))) |
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(deftest list-count-test |
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(is (= 3 (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/count-languages '("JavaScript" "Java" "Clojure"))))) |
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(deftest learning-list-test |
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(is (= 3 (tracks-on-tracks-on-tracks/learning-list)))) |
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