Exercism: Hello world

.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,7 @@ target
 # Elixir
 _build
 .formatter.exs
+
+# C#
+obj/**
+bin/**

csharp/hello-world/.editorconfig

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+###############################
+# Core EditorConfig Options   #
+###############################
+
+; This file is for unifying the coding style for different editors and IDEs.
+; More information at:
+; https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/editorconfig-code-style-settings-reference?view=vs-2017
+; https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/create-portable-custom-editor-options?view=vs-2017
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+
+[HelloWorld.cs]
+indent_size = 4
+
+###############################
+# .NET Coding Conventions     #
+###############################
+
+# Organize usings
+dotnet_sort_system_directives_first = true
+dotnet_separate_import_directive_groups = true
+
+# this. preferences
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false:suggestion
+
+# Language keywords vs BCL types preferences
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:suggestion
+
+# Parentheses preferences
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_arithmetic_binary_operators = never_if_unnecessary:none
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_relational_binary_operators = never_if_unnecessary:none
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_binary_operators = never_if_unnecessary:none
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_operators = never_if_unnecessary:suggestion
+
+# Modifier preferences
+dotnet_style_require_accessibility_modifiers = always:suggestion
+dotnet_style_readonly_field = true:suggestion
+
+# Expression-level preferences
+dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:suggestion
+
+###############################
+# Naming Conventions          #
+###############################
+
+# Style Definitions
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case_style.capitalization = pascal_case
+
+# Use PascalCase for constant fields
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = constant_fields
+dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case_style
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.applicable_kinds = field
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.applicable_accessibilities = *
+dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.required_modifiers = const
+
+###############################
+# C# Code Style Rules         #
+###############################
+
+# var preferences
+csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = true:none
+csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = true:none
+csharp_style_var_elsewhere = true:none
+
+# Expression-bodied members
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:suggestion
+
+# Pattern-matching preferences
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:suggestion
+
+# Null-checking preferences
+csharp_style_throw_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion
+
+# Modifier preferences
+csharp_preferred_modifier_order = public,private,protected,internal,static,extern,new,virtual,abstract,sealed,override,readonly,unsafe,volatile,async:suggestion
+
+# Expression-level preferences
+csharp_prefer_braces = true:none
+csharp_prefer_simple_default_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_pattern_local_over_anonymous_function = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+
+###############################
+# C# Formatting Rules         #
+###############################
+
+# New line preferences
+csharp_new_line_before_open_brace = all
+csharp_new_line_before_else = true
+csharp_new_line_before_catch = true
+csharp_new_line_before_finally = true
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = false
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = false
+csharp_new_line_between_query_expression_clauses = true
+
+# Indentation preferences
+csharp_indent_case_contents = true
+csharp_indent_switch_labels = true
+csharp_indent_labels = flush_left
+
+# Space preferences
+csharp_space_after_cast = false
+csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = true
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_before_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_after_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_name_and_opening_parenthesis = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+
+# Wrapping preferences
+csharp_preserve_single_line_blocks = true
+csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = true

csharp/hello-world/.exercism/config.json

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+{
+  "blurb": "The classical introductory exercise. Just say \"Hello, World!\"",
+  "authors": [
+    "robkeim"
+  ],
+  "contributors": [
+    "ErikSchierboom",
+    "j2jensen"
+  ],
+  "files": {
+    "solution": [
+      "HelloWorld.cs"
+    ],
+    "test": [
+      "HelloWorldTests.cs"
+    ],
+    "example": [
+      ".meta/Example.cs"
+    ]
+  },
+  "source": "This is an exercise to introduce users to using Exercism",
+  "source_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program"
+}

csharp/hello-world/.exercism/metadata.json

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+{"track":"csharp","exercise":"hello-world","id":"06d7abc010f2405b9a8838e977ce7267","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/csharp/exercises/hello-world","handle":"JBiason","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

csharp/hello-world/HELP.md

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+# Help
+
+## Running the tests
+
+You can run the tests by opening a command prompt in the exercise's directory, and then running the [`dotnet test` command](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/tools/dotnet-test)
+Alternatively, most IDE's have built-in support for running tests, including [Visual Studio](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/test/run-unit-tests-with-test-explorer), [Rider](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/rider/Unit_Testing_in_Solution.html) and [Visual Studio code](https://github.com/OmniSharp/omnisharp-vscode/wiki/How-to-run-and-debug-unit-tests).
+See the [tests page](https://exercism.io/tracks/csharp/tests) for more information.
+
+## Skipped tests
+
+Initially, only the first test will be enabled.
+This is to encourage you to solve the exercise one step at a time.
+Once you get the first test passing, remove the `Skip` property from the next test and work on getting that test passing.
+
+## Submitting your solution
+
+You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit HelloWorld.cs` command.
+This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
+
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
+
+- See how others have completed the exercise
+- Request help from a mentor
+
+## Need to get help?
+
+If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
+
+- The [C# track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/csharp)
+- [Exercism's support channel on gitter](https://gitter.im/exercism/support)
+- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
+
+Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
+
+To get help if you're having trouble, you can use one of the following resources:
+
+- [Gitter](https://gitter.im/exercism/xcsharp) is Exercism C# track's Gitter room; go here to get support and ask questions related to the C# track.
+- [/r/csharp](https://www.reddit.com/r/csharp) is the C# subreddit.
+- [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/c%23) can be used to search for your problem and see if it has been answered already. You can also ask and answer questions.

csharp/hello-world/HelloWorld.cs

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+public static class HelloWorld
+{
+    public static string Hello() => "Hello, World!";
+}

csharp/hello-world/HelloWorld.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>    
+    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.8.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Exercism.Tests" Version="0.1.0-beta1" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

csharp/hello-world/HelloWorldTests.cs

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+using Xunit;
+
+public class HelloWorldTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Say_hi_()
+    {
+        Assert.Equal("Hello, World!", HelloWorld.Hello());
+    }
+}

csharp/hello-world/README.md

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+# Hello World
+
+Welcome to Hello World on Exercism's C# Track.
+If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
+
+## Instructions
+
+The classical introductory exercise. Just say "Hello, World!".
+
+["Hello, World!"](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program) is
+the traditional first program for beginning programming in a new language
+or environment.
+
+The objectives are simple:
+
+- Write a function that returns the string "Hello, World!".
+- Run the test suite and make sure that it succeeds.
+- Submit your solution and check it at the website.
+
+If everything goes well, you will be ready to fetch your first real exercise.
+
+## Source
+
+### Created by
+
+- @robkeim
+
+### Contributed to by
+
+- @ErikSchierboom
+- @j2jensen
+
+### Based on
+
+This is an exercise to introduce users to using Exercism - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program